What is the menopausal hormone therapy?

 What is the menopausal hormone therapy?

 

Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is a medical treatment that involves taking estrogen and, sometimes, progesterone to alleviate the symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes. MHT was previously referred to as hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

 

Menopause is a natural process that occurs when a woman's reproductive system gradually stops producing eggs, leading to a decrease in estrogen levels. This hormonal shift can cause uncomfortable symptoms for many women, including hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, and vaginal dryness. Menopausal hormone therapy aims to replace the hormones that the body is no longer producing, reducing or eliminating these symptoms.

 

There are different types of MHT available, including pills, patches, gels, creams, and vaginal rings. The type of MHT and the dosage will depend on the individual woman's needs, including her age, symptoms, and medical history.

 

It's important to note that menopausal hormone therapy is not suitable for everyone, and it comes with potential risks and side effects. Women should talk to their healthcare provider to discuss whether MHT is a suitable option for them and to weigh the potential risks and benefits.